Paul Robeson
The star of Body And Soul (Micheaux Film Corporation,
1925) is actor and singer Paul Robeson (1898 - 1976). He was the son
of a minister, who had been an escaped slave, and a school-teacher
mother. While attending Rutgers University, Paul excelled in
baseball, basketball, track and football. He continued on with his
studies at Columbia University Law School, and he took part in
amateur theatrical's productions. Upon graduating law school he chose
not to practice law but to seek a stage career. He was
enthusiastically received. In addition to singing at recitals he
appeared in films. Late in 1924 Essie Robeson, Paul's wife, concluded
arrangements with Oscar Micheaux for Paul to star opposite Julia
Theresa Russell (Micheaux's future sister-in-law) in the movie Body
and Soul. Essie obtained a contract that called for 3 percent of the
gross after the first forty thousand dollars in receipts and a salary
of one hundred dollars per week for three weeks. He made a handful of
sound films and continued his singing career, but in an age of
political ostracism, Paul Robeson's pro stance on communism severly
curtailed his professional career and private life. It continued to
effect his reputation up to the time of his death and beyond. Paul
Robeson was a very talented man who was not allowed to enjoy the fame
he deserved. Perhaps his revival will allow this fine artist's work
to shine once again.
The Paul Robeson Theatre
The man for whom the theatre is named-Paul Robeson (1898-1976)-is considered by many to have been one of the most brilliant figures of his time. The son of a former slave, Robeson was born April 9 in Princeton, New Jersey. He won a scholarship to Rutgers University, where he was elected Phi Beta Kappa and was valedictorian of his class. He also achieved All-American honors in football and excelled in baseball, basketball, and track. After graduation, Robeson earned a law degree from Columbia University. But it was in the theatre, as an actor and singer, that Robeson made his mark on the world. Refusing to be satisfied with personal wealth and fame, Robeson became a fearless advocate for the civil rights of his fellow African Americans and for the human rights of all the world's peoples. Throughout his life, he fought for racial equality and worldwide human understanding.